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Creators/Authors contains: "Moujahid, Abdellatif"

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  1. Abstract Herein, we report the comparison of two different mixing methods for reductive dechlorination of gamma‐hexachlorocyclohexane (γ‐HCH), aldrin, and p, p’‐dichlorodiphenyl‐trichloroethane (p, p’‐DDT), using iron/palladium (Fe/Pd) bimetallic nanoparticles. A noticeable enhancement of the reaction rate was found when the reductive dechlorination reaction was carried out in an ultrasound bath as compared with a platform shaker. These enhancements could be attributed to (a) the continuous cleaning and chemical activation of the surfaces of nanoscale Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles by the combined chemical and physical effects of acoustic cavitation; and (b) the accelerated mass transport rates of targetPOPs to the surfaces of the Fe/Pd nanoparticles. Finally, the degradation intermediates and final products were determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis and the plausible degradation pathways for γ‐HCH, aldrin, and p, p’‐DDTby Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles were proposed. Practitioner pointsExposure to POPs is a resilient global environmental and health issue.Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles demonstrated > 90 % removal of POPs in the first 30 minutes of the reaction via ultrasonic mixing.GC‐MS analyses provided verification of POPs degradation intermediates and final products. 
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